Flourless Brownies(GF) & Gluten Free Baking

During my blogging year(and a bit) I have become much more aware of the food I eat.  Whilst I always appreciated a good meal and loved to cook up a storm in the kitchen I didn't always think about the food I was eating and it's journey to my table.  Now I am more adventurous in my choices, willing to try flavours and textures I would have refused before.  I also choose my ingredients with a lot more care and with more curiosity as to where it has come from.  I ask my butcher lots of questions about cuts of meat and am happy to try those cuts that for a long time have been out of favour.  I'm not sure why they became unfashionable as they are so delicious.  I also check labels when buying fresh fruit and veg to see if items are locally grown and where Irish grown produce is available it beats imported items into my shopping basket.

Not only am I more aware of the food choices I make but also those of others.  I read so many inspiring Irish and also international food blogs, bursting full of fabulous ideas and each with it's own unique style.  Some embrace food in all it's guises but others focus on food governed by lifestyle choices or dietary restrictions.  Through my blog I have become more aware of coeliac disease, and am quite surprised that the number of people affected is much higher than I had previously thought.  As it is something that I am not faced with in my day to day baking for family and friends I never really gave it much thought, but having encountered queries and comments relating to the blog I decided to educate myself a little so that I could attempt to offer some gluten free recipes on the blog.

Coeliac disease is an auto-immune disease which affects the gut and other parts of the body.  It causes the body to attack itself when gluten is eaten.  Gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley & rye, is what gives elasticity to bread and spring to cakes.  Some people can also be affected by oats.  To treat coeliac disease people diagnosed must stick to a gluten free diet and avoid foods such as breads, cereals, flours, pastas, pizza bases, biscuits, cakes and pastry as these are the most obvious sources of gluten.  It is also advisable to avoid oats as they can become cross contaminated with other grains. 

As most baked goods require flour in some shape or form those with coeliac disease can find the choice of baked goods very limiting.  On the side bar of the blog I have added a new 'Gluten Free Treats' button, if you click on it it will link to a page that contains all of the gluten free recipes from the blog so far.  I have only started to explore the world of gluten free baking but will make an effort to post some more gluten free options and also some specifically gluten free recipes throughout the year.  I hope this is of interest to some of you and I would love your feedback on this in the comments. 

For more information please check out Coeliac Society of Ireland.  Also, if you would like to try some gluten free baking I have found Seriously Good! Gluten Free-Baking by Phil Vickery to be a really fantastic book.  It is full of information and has a great range of recipes to keep you very busy in the kitchen. 

IMPORTANT
It is very important for you to check that the brand of certain products eg. baking powder that you use is gluten free as products can become cross contaminated during production.  If you are a member of the Coeliac Society of Ireland you will receive an annual Food List with details of gluten free products and brands.  Also you can check all ingredient lists on food packaging and avoid anything that clearly states it contains wheat.  Some products also provide allergy information on their packaging which would state if the item is gluten free. 

Flourless Brownies

I was going to start off with something boring like a bread or scones but as I haven't made it to my local health food shop yet to stock up on specialist flours yet I decided to see what I could rustle up with the contents of my baking press.  Luckily for you and me I settled on brownies as I knew that as they are a flat tray bake substituting ground almonds for flour shouldn't cause too many problems.  I was pretty impressed with the results and when I asked Mr. Boo's opinion and he said they were the best brownie's he had ever tasted I knew I was onto a winner.  He is my harshest critic, especially when it comes to chocolate treats so his was high praise indeed.  He enjoyed his taster bite so much he polished off 2 whole brownies with his cup of tea.  I hope you enjoy them just as much.  Be warned though, they are extremely gooey and delicious.

(makes 12-15 depending on the size you cut the squares)

200g/7oz Unsalted butter, diced
250g/9oz Good Quality Dark Chocolate
200g/7oz Caster Sugar
3 Large Eggs
125g/4.5oz Ground Almonds
50g/1.75oz Cocoa Powder

1.  Preheat the oven to 160C/F/Gas Mark .  Line a brownie tray with foil.
2.  Place the butter into a pan and set over a medium heat until melted.  Remove from the heat and add the chocolate, stirring occasionally until melted.

3.  In a separate bowl whisk the caster sugar and eggs using a hand held whisk until creamy.

4.  Add the chocolate mixture to the egg and sugar mixture and mix gently until well combined.

5.  Sieve in the ground almonds and the cocoa powder(you may need to give the last of the almonds a helping hand through the sieve) and again gently mix through to combine.

6.  Pour into the prepared tray and smooth out.  Place into the preheated oven and bake for 25 minutes.

  There should be a thin crisp layer on the top and the brownie should still have some wobble. 

7.  Remove from the oven and allow to cool on a wire rack before removing from the tray and cutting into yummy scrummy gooey squares of heaven.  Enjoy.

Double Chocolate Flower Pots

We had some people over for dinner last Sunday.  I have already posted about the tears & tantrums and the disasters but thankfully something went right on the day.  Despite the aul fellas at the table complaining that they don't eat dessert and me telling them in no uncertain terms that I didn't care just to take the thing and let it sit in front of them, this provided a very pleasant end to the meal.  These are another little gem that I found on Tasty Kitchen, the food blog on the Pioneer Woman.  When I saw a picture of them I knew instantly that my life would not be complete until I made them.

As it was a dessert for adults I decided to adapt the recipe.  The original recipe basically calls for an assembly of shop bought items.  I chose to make the various components, replacing pound cake with chocolate brownie and ice cream with white chocolate mousse.  I was slightly lazy and stuck with shop bought biscuits and given the success of Oreo Chocolate Creme's in my Mint Crisp Pie base I gave them another outing.

Feel free to stick with the original recipe and offer your guests a wow factor dessert for practically no work, or if you fancy something a little more decadent you can whip up the brownie and mousse with very little effort.

***Before you read the recipe be warned that it looks like a lot of work but the brownie and white choclate mousse recipes only take about 10 mins each to make and assembly of the finished pots take about another 10 mins, after that it is just a matter of popping them in the fridge to allow them to set.***

In addition to the recipes below you will also need:
75g/2.5oz Oreo Chocolate Creme's (crushed)
8 Drinking Straws
8 cut flowers (ensure the stems will fit into the drinking straws)
8 small terracota pots

Chocolate Brownie

(this recipe will make a tray of brownies, approx 15 depending on the size you cut.  You will have some brownies left over to enjoy later with a cup of tea)

250g/9oz Good Quality Dark Chocolate (I use 70% Cocoa Solids)
200g/7oz Unsalted Butter
200g/7oz Caster Sugar
3 Large Eggs
125g/4.5oz Plain Flour
50g/1.75oz Cocoa Powder

1.  Line a baking sheet with foil.  Preheat the oven to 160C/325F/Gas Mark 3.
2.  Put some water into a small saucepan and bring it to a gentle simmer over a medium heat.
3.  Break up the chocolate and dice the butter and place them in a heatproof bowl and place over the pan of simmering water.  Turn off the heat and stir occasionally until melted and smooth.
4.  In a seperate bowl mix the sugar and the eggs using an electric mixer until smooth and creamy.
5.  Add the chocolate mixture to the egg and sugar mixture and stir to combine.
6.  Sift in the flour and the cocoa powder and again stir to combine.

7.  Pour into the lined baking sheet and smooth the top with a spatula.
8.  Place into the preheated oven and bake for 20-25 minutes.  A clean skewer inserted into the centre should come out with a little of the mixture smeared on it.  The brownie is best if still a little squishy and moist rather than completely firm.
9.  Allow to cool for approximately 5 minutes before removing from the tin and leaving to cool on a wire rack.



White Chocolate Mousse
(makes enough to serve 4 as a dessert on it's own or 8 when added to this dessert)

175g/6.2oz White Chocolate
90ml/3floz Milk
2 Egg Whites
1/4tsp Lemon Juice
225ml/7.5floz Double Cream

1.  Put some water into a small saucepan and bring to a gentle simmer over a medium heat.
2.  Break up the chocolate and place in a heat proof bowl.  Put the bowl over the pot of simmering water and turn off the heat.
3.  Once the chocolate has melted, stir in the milk and set aside.
4.  Whip the egg whites with the lemon juice until they form stiff peaks and then gently fold into the chocolate mixture.
5.  Transfer to a pouring jug.

To assemble the pots:

1.  Once the brownie has cooled cut out rounds that will fit into the bottom of the flower pots.  You can use a round cookie cutter if you have a suitable size, cut around the bottom of the flower pot or I used a 1floz measuring glass turned upside down.  Press the brownie into the bottom of the pots.  If they break or crumble slightly don't worry, just press it all down for a nice snug fit.

2.  Take a drinking straw and push it into the centre of the brownie base.  Once in place snip the straw below the rim of the flower pot.
3.  Carefully pour the white chocolate mousse mixture in, dividing evenly between the 8 pots.

4.  Place the pots into the fridge and leave for at least 2 hours to set.
5.  When you are ready to serve place the Oreo biscuits in a resealable bag, expel all of the air and seal.  Crush the biscuits with a rolling pin.  Sprinkle over the mousse layer.
6.  Finally place the stem of a cut flower into the straw.

Chocolate Surprise Cookies

Finally, the last #twookieparty recipe.  These are worth waiting for, trust me.  They were deiliciously dense and chocolatey, almost like little cakes, with a little surprise waiting under the dollop of chocolate hazelnut spread, nom!

Chocolate Surprise Cookies

Yields approx 24
(I divided the dough in 2, baked 12 cookies and froze 1 roll of dough to enjoy at a later date)


210g/7.5oz Plain Flour
90g/3oz Cocoa Powder
1/2tsp Baking Soda
1/2tsp Salt
110g/4oz Unsalted Butter, softened
200g/oz Sugar
1 large Egg
120ml/4floz Milk
1tsp Pure Vanilla Extract
12 large marshmallows, cut in half horizontally
Chocolate Hazelnut Spread (I use Nutella)

1.  Preheat the oven to 190C/375F/ Gas Mark 5.

2.  Line 2 baking sheets with greaseproof paper. (Line one if only baking half of the dough.)

3.  In a medium bowl, mix together the flour, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt.

4.  In a seperate bowl use an electric mixer to cream together the butter and sugar until light and fluffy, about 2 minutes. Add the egg, milk, and vanilla, and beat until well combined.

5.  Add the flour mixture and mix on low speed until combined.

6.  Using a tablespoon sized measuring spoon or a regular tablespoon drop the dough onto the prepared baking sheets, spacing about 2 inches apart. Bake until the cookies begin to spread and become firm, 10 to 12 minutes.

7.  Remove the baking sheets from the oven, and place a marshmallow, cut-side down, in the centre of each cookie, pressing down slightly. Return to the oven, and continue baking until the marshmallows begin to melt, 2 to 2.5 minutes.

8.  Remove the baking sheets from the oven and allow the cookies to cool for 5 mins before transferring to wire racks to cool completely.

9.  Spread about 1 tablespoon of chocolate hazelnut spread over each marshmallow, starting in the centre and continuing outward until the marshmallow is covered.

10. These cookies will keep for 3 days in an airtight contianer.  Place a sheet of greaseproof paper between them if stacking to avoid them sticking together with the chocolate hazelnut spread.

Rachel Allen's Chocolate Melting Moments

Another cookie recipe from Friday's #twookieparty.  I found this recipe a couple of years ago in a Rachel Allen diary I bought.  I made these once and always remember the rather unusual texture and their complete deliciousness.  They literally melt on your tongue and sometimes in between your fingers when you pick them up.  I made these as a dessert for a romantic meal and they are pefect little morsels to share following a candle lit dinner.  As they can be prepared in advance they leave plenty of time to whisper sweet nothings across the table at your loved one.  They were equally delicious the second time round and the strange melting sensation was just as I remembered.  Let me know what you think.

Rachel Allen's Chocolate Melting Moments

(Makes 24 halves, 12 when sandwiched together)

125g/4&1/2oz Unsalted Butter, softened
50g/2oz Icing Sugar
50g/2oz Cornflour
25g/1oz Cocoa Powder
100g/4oz Plain Flour
Approx. 2tbsp Chocolate Hazelnut Spread

1.  Preheat the oven to 180C/350F/Gas Mark 3 and lightly grease or line a baking tray with parchment paper.
2.  Beat the butter, then add the icing sugar and beat until soft and light.  Sift the cornflour, cocoa powder and plain flour into the butter and sugar and mix until the dough comes together.

3.  Divide the dough into 24 equal parts (about the size of a walnut in its shell).  Roll into balls, place slightly apart on the prepared tray and then flatten each biscuit lightly with a fork.  Cook in the preheated oven for 10-12 minutes or until firm.  Remove from the oven and let the biscuits sit on the tray for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool.  Then sandwich the biscuits together with a nice thick layer of chocolate hazelnut spread.

Chocolate Macarons (GF)

Ever since Laduree set up camp inside the door of Brown Thomas I have been a little obsessed.  I have seen and heard of macarons many times before but not since coming face to glass with them have they been paid a second, third, fourth thought.  I still have not yet managed to purchase any.  This strange thing happens every time I walk through the doors and see them there all lined up, little pastel bundles of gorgeousness.  My brain ends up in a tizzy, not knowing which ones to choose and then all flustered I walk past into the beauty hall to buy myself another blusher or similar to calm my nerves. 

I have also been stalking them online, researching recipes and reading about all of the pitfalls that come with making them at home.  Some recipes and websites actually really turned me off attempting them at home but I persevered and found a recipe with no warnings of fatalities or other such atrocities just an easy breezy approach.  How difficult could it be so?

I tried the recipe yesterday and while they weren't a complete success in that they didn't have 'feet' and they didn't rise quite as much as I would have liked, they were completely yum and had the most delicious consistency.  The shell was not crisp, but not soft, kind of chewy but not a bad chewy.  Obviously I have no idea how to describe them properly other than to say 'feet' or no 'feet' they were totally scrumptious and devoured in no time. (I actually made myself feel a little sick because I ate too many)

If you fancy trying them out the recipe is below, let me know how you get on if you do try them.  I will make them again and update this post if and when I perfect them!

Chocolate Macarons

3 Egg Whites
2tbsp Caster Sugar
200g Icing Sugar
120g Ground Almonds
3tbsp Cocoa Powder

Chocolate Hazelnut Spread to sandwich the macarons together

1.   Preheat the oven to 130C/
2.   Line 2 baking trays with parchment paper.
3.   In a bowl, beat the egg whites with an electric mixer until soft peaks form.
4.   Beat in the caster sugar.
5.   Fold in the sifted icing sugar, ground almonds and cocoa powder.
6.   Spoon the mixture into a piping bag fitted with a 1.5cm plain tube.
7.   Pipe 30 small (approx. 3cm diameter) macaroons onto the lined baking trays.  Tap the baking trays on the work surface to spread the macaroons slightly.
8.   Lightly dust with cocoa powder and allow to sit for 15-20 mins to allow a skin to form on them.
9.   Place in the preheated oven and bake for 20 mins.
10. Remove from the oven and allow to cool for approx 5 mins before transferring to a wire cooling rack.
11. Once completely cooled spread some chocolate hazelnut spread onto them and sandwich two together.

Notes:

If you happen to be daydreaming when you are separating your eggs and forget that this is in fact what you are doing and throw the whole egg into the bowl, if the yolk remains intact simply use its shell to scoop it out without ruining your whites.  The shell makes this task much easier than a spoon.

If they come out of the oven and they have not risen sufficiently or do not have feet, DO NOT bin them, they will be perfectly delicious so enjoy them.

To fill your piping bag:
Place the nozzle into a tall glass and fold the ends back over the top of the glass.  This will give you a wider opening than if you simply spread it over your hand and as you fill the bag it will be easier to control it and stop it slipping from your hand.  If you are proficient at filling piping bags ignore me completely.